Search results for "ancestral haplotype"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Autoimmune diseases and 8.1 ancestral haplotype: an update

2018

The aim of the present review is to provide an update of the current research into the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases associated with 8.1 ancestral haplotype. This is a common Caucasoid haplotype carried by most people who type for HLA-B8, DR3. Numerous genetic studies reported that individuals with certain HLA alleles have a higher risk of specific autoimmune disorders than those without these alleles. However, much remains to be learned about the heritability of autoimmune conditions. Recently, progress and advances in the field of genome-wide-association studies have revolutionized the capacity to perform large, economically feasible, and statistically robust analyses of HLA within …

0301 basic medicineImmunologyHuman leukocyte antigenBiology8.1 ancestral haplotype03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHLA-DRB1 geneGeneticsHumansImmunology and Allergyautoimmune diseasesAlleleGeneGeneticsSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleHaplotypeAutoantibodyHeritabilityautoantibodiePhenotypeGastrointestinal Microbiome030104 developmental biologyHaplotypes030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyHLA allele
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Genetic control of immune response in carriers of ancestral haplotype 8.1: the study of chemotaxis.

2007

In all caucasian populations the association of an impressive number of autoimmune diseases with genes from the HLA-B8, DR3 hap- lotype that is part of the ancestral haplotype (AH) 8.1 HLA-A1, Cw7, B8, TNFAB∗a2b3, TNFN∗S, C2∗C, Bf∗s, C4A∗Q0, C4B∗1, DRB1∗0301, DRB3∗0101, DQA1∗0501, DQB1∗0201 has been reported by different research groups. This haplotype, which is more common in northern Europe, is also associated with a number of immune system dysfunctions in healthy subjects. Analyzing the data according to gender, some dysfunc- tions are observed in women but not in men, in agreement with the role of X-linked genes and/or estrogens in the development and progression of autoimmune diseases.…

AdultMaleHeterozygoteResearch groupsNeutrophilsautoimmune diseaseHuman leukocyte antigenBiologyancestral haplotypeimmune responseGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHLA-B8 AntigenImmune systemHLA-DR3 AntigenHistory and Philosophy of ScienceHumansGeneGeneticsGeneral NeuroscienceHaplotypeC4AHealthy subjectsImmunityChemotaxisMiddle AgedHLAChemotaxis LeukocyteHaplotypesImmunologyFemalechemotaxiAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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